The Colonization Of The North Over The Global South

Explore the ways in which colonialists established and maintained their rule in the colonies and assess whether any of these mechanisms continue to be evident in the contemporary domination of the global North over the global South. Over the years Europeans have established many different types of colonies throughout the Global South for reasons such as the expansion of empire and for economic motives. These different types of colonies such as, company rule, direct rule, indirect rule and settler rule have been established and maintained using ways that best suited each colony and the motives of the colonisers. However all of the colonial governments shared certain attributes. (Exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu, 2014). Some of the mechanisms used to maintain rule can still be seen as playing a major role in the contemporary world, although the form of imperialism can be seen as changed from colonialism to neo-colonialism to better suit the needs of the growing capitalist dominant powers. This essay is structured as follows: first I will briefly discuss the background of the Scramble for Africa including some of the possible motives. Secondly I will analyse some of the mechanisms used to establish rule focusing on c ertain colonial rule types and will examine some of the ways in which colonizers maintained rule in colonies. Thirdly I will examine some of the mechanisms still being used to dominate the Global South using the concept of Neo-colonialism. At the Berlin conferenceShow MoreRelatedAmerican South And German Imperialism Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesAlabama in Africa, written by Andrew Zimmerman, explains the history surrounding the relationship between slavery in the American South as well as in the African village of Togo, run by Germany. He opens with the importance of cotton in America’s social, political, and economic markets. Not only does Zimmerman explain the correlation between cotton and black labor, but he further explains black labor through Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute. The Tuskegee Institute is a continual conceptRead MoreAfrican Slavery And The New World s Demographic Profile1014 Words   |  5 Pagesterritory by a political power from another territory. It is a set of unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous population. Colonization is the act of setting up a colony away from one s place of origin. Colonists settled British North America for different reasons. Some came for profits; others came for religious freedom. For those colonies established for profit, the British Crown granted charters to venturing proprietors orRead MoreThe Global North/South Divide1724 Words   |  7 PagesA descriptive essay on the Globla North/South divide. Explores the social, cuptural and economic differences that exist between the regions defined as the global north and the global south. The theory of the Global North and Global South is a new geopolitical perspective. It divides the world into two blocs – the industrialized countries of the global North and the poor countries of the South on the global level of analysis. While â€Å"Global South† is sometimes used as a synonym for the more familiarRead MoreIn Robert J. C. Young’S Book, Postcolonialism, A Very Short1052 Words   |  5 Pagestaking action to discard of colonial powers ruling over countries that should (and could) be independent countries on their own. The countries that were colonized do not want national powers dictating them. They want more power in the people and inhabitants rather than in those who colonized them in the first place. With the Global North being the colonizers, and the Global South being the colonized, postcolonial criticism also aims to give the South more of a complex story than what the media portraysRead MoreEnglish As A Global Language1701 Words   |  7 Pagesbook about English as a Global Language by giving examples of how often we see the english language around our daily lives in the United States and other countries around the world. He proves this by saying, â€Å"Wherever you travel, you see English signs and advertisements. Whenever you enter a hotel or restaurant in a foreign city, they will understand English, and there will always be an English manu.† I personally think this is an awesome example of how English is a global language and it is a greatRead MoreSouth Afric A Vast History Of Colonialism, Migration, And Migration1605 Words   |  7 PagesOverview: South Africa has a vast history of colonialism, migration and emigration, racial and gender segregation, epidemics, income inequality and extreme violence that has intrinsically affected and shaped the Healthcare System (South Africa Info, 2015). The apartheid is a major contributor of the problematic health system. Although, development in the public healthcare sector has occurred over the years, it still lacks adequate leadership and good management. Despite the policies initiated toRead MoreThe Issue Of The Unification Of Korea960 Words   |  4 Pagesused to learn that South Korea and North Korea should unite. Her and her friends learned, sang a song, and drew a poster about unification. However, as the time passes, the nation questioned themselves if the unification is really necessary. Instead of blindly praising the possibility of the unification, people in modern days started to debate rather it is essential for both Korea to be united. Even though there are many pros and co ns of the unification, as being a quarter â€Å"North Korean,† I believeRead MoreHistory of Slave Trade1496 Words   |  6 PagesDuring 1619 was the first time North America would see slaves (history.com). At the time it was unknown as to how long slaves would be kept in bondage and to labor the goods of the whites. Many slaves had been kidnapped, traded, and sold. The South was pro-slave and the reason black slaves would end up freed (Goldfield 2007). Abolitionism began during the early 1830’s when Christians realized that slavery was opposite of their belief and a sin (http://americanabolitionist.liberalarts.iupui.edu).Read MoreNative American Population History And Genetics988 Words   |  4 Pagespopulated continents on the planet, at around 15,000 years before present. The Asian ancestors of Native Americans crossed over a land bridge, connecting Asia to North America, during the earths last glacial maximum in the late Pleistocene (Dennis et al., 2010). Native A merican population history and genetics are still very new subjects of research and there is still much debate over questions such as: What routes were taken by the migrating Native American peoples? When was the migration? How many migrationsRead MoreThe United States During The Indochina War979 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship during World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt did not approve of colonization, and wanted France to halt in suppressing Vietnam. Roosevelt did not approve of France’s establishment of political control; it also disapproved of Britain’s, in which the United States did not have a good relationship with regarding this subject. After Roosevelt’s passing, this policy and belief of anti-colonization was not the concern of the new president and administration. Since this was Roosevelt’s

What Is Social Capital - 842 Words

What is social capital? Why is it important for a society? The sociological concept of social capital is developed in conjunction with the concepts of human capital and physical capital which has clear distinctions among them to explain theory of social relations (Jackman and Miller, 1998). Unlike human capital and physical capital which has clear and united explanation, social capital has no unified and undisputed definition due to its weak palpability as it comes â€Å"from changes in the relations among individuals that facilitate action† (Jackman and Miller, 1998). Be that as it may, we can still find they commonly define social capital as â€Å"the value of social networks, bonding similar people and bridging between diverse people, with†¦show more content†¦One of the examples that could illustrate this idea is the failure of Indonesia to be a high performing economy. Though Indonesia enjoyed rapid economic growth in 1980s, the economy declined and seriously hurt not only by the Asian Financial Crisis but also by its r ooted clientelist and cronyist corruption problems founded on the particularistic trust on patron-client relations and family relations. Low trust was obviously the problem in the Indonesian society that hindered a free and fair trade market decreased the incentive of people in investment. This shows that lack of trust as social capital can be destructive to an economy and high trust is of significance of the economic development. All in all, social capital is important as it can affect the social stability and the economic development of a society. References Dayton-Johnson J. (2003). â€Å"Social Capital, Social Cohesion, Community: A Microeconomic Analysis†. The Economic Implications of Social Cohesion, Osberg L. eds., University of Toronto Press, p. 43-78. Jackman, R. and Miller, R. (1998). Social Capital and Politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 1 (1), p.47-73. the Population Health PhD programme of the University of Ottawa. (2007). Social Capital and Social Cohesion. [ONLINE] Available at: http://courseweb.edteched.uottawa.ca/pop8910/Notes/Social_Capital.htm. [Accessed 08 May 2012]. SocialShow MoreRelatedSocial Class And The Self1502 Words   |  7 Pagespraised and referenced studies and whether is it still a useful tool in understanding the relationship between the social class and the self. I will do this by examining the theories of social class and examining them against Bourdieu’s work. The two main theorists on the idea of social class are Karl Marx and Max Weber. Marx based his theory on the idea that there are only two social classes, the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The bourgeoisie being the capitalist upper classes such as factory and businessRead MorePotentials Of The Civil Society And Caveats1594 Words   |  7 PagesPotentials of the civil society and caveats Utilization of the social spaces created by the CSOs does not all imply that it can result to women empowerment. Civil society visibly creates spaces that offers opportunity for women to be part of the local politics and development but achieving empowerment still depends on how they perform and negotiate in the spaces. In most cases, women’s participation in the CSOs does not challenge patriarchal controls. As shown by Mudege and Kwangwari (2013), resourcesRead MoreSocial Capital As A Theoretical Foundation886 Words   |  4 PagesSocial capital is a widely used theoretical concept to understand how social structures are formed and utilised by people embedded within that particular structure. The research undertaken for this thesis has used social capital as a theoretical foundation as well as a practical methodological tool for furthering the research aims. By using social capital theories, a better understanding of the effects of land demarcation and grabbing will be reach ed, and the outcomes relating to conflict and cooperationRead MoreThe Between Economic, Social And Cultural1463 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily, skills, possessions, Social status etc. These activities can be performed and engrained into a person from class. Power and position in society. For example, eating at an expensive restaurant or eating at a fast food restaurant based upon money restrictions, due to the occupation you have. To some people it’s about what you ‘have’ and who/what you ‘know’. When classifying Capital, it is important to note that there are three forms of Capital - Economic, Social and Cultural. To participateRead MoreSocial Reproduction Theory And The American Education System1224 Words   |  5 Pages Social reproduction theory is important and relevant to society because it challenges an institution that we have been socialized to honor and protect. In America, we believe that we have equal opportunities to succeed by educating ourselves in the school system. However, our social class and identity dictate how much access we have to those very opportunities that can lead to success. By examining this theory of social reproduction, we can further understand the roles that culture and social classRead MoreAnalysis Of Bolsa Familia Springs From A Long Tradition Of Welfare And Development1471 Words   |  6 PagesBolsa Familia springs from a long tradition of welfare and development strategies in Latin America. Economic and social development are of cent ral concern to governments and development agencies worldwide due to their direct link to equality. This can be explained through the well-defined link between income levels and health, education and nutritional outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing inequality in order to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Thus, reducing inequalityRead MoreWhy Cultural Capital Is Fluid843 Words   |  4 PagesAs described in Social Class Matters, placement in a class system can occur through ascription or achievement. The class that a person is ascribed to or achieves greatly correlates to the privilege in their life, and can determine many things in life – access to quality education, availability of medical care or living conditions. Social class matters as it can almost pre-determine the quality of life that a person will lead. Had Brenda Allen not lived in a housing project that offered as manyRead MoreSocial Capital : An Organization And The Power Of Action Of Individuals With Common Goals1472 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Capital Social capital is a set of relationship rules between the parties that make up a society. These rules define the participation, the organization and the power of action of individuals with common goals. Although the concept of Social Capital is not new, it became known only from the work of Robert Putnam, published in 1993: Making Democracy Work: Civic Tradition in Modern Italy. Initially the concept had been defined as a set of social relations marked by goodwill and friendlinessRead MoreProfessional Capital : Transforming Teaching1149 Words   |  5 PagesProfessional Capital: Transforming Teaching in Every School renowned educators Andy Hargreaves and Michael Fullan set out to transform the future of teaching and public education by proposing the idea and importance of investing in Professional Capital. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, capital is defined as â€Å"Relating to or being assets that add to long-term net worth.† The autho s notion of Professional Capi tal lies upon the integration of three kinds of capital – human, social, and decisionalRead MoreHealth And Social Policy : An Overarching Policy Objective1480 Words   |  6 Pages 2139283B Health and Social Policy in Contemporary Context (Level Three) MA Health and Social Policy 2015 Karen Wright 3000 words In what ways are communitarian frameworks such as social capital useful for understanding and addressing social problems? Critically assess its suitability as an overarching policy objective. This essay aims to critically analyse the use of social capital as a policy objective in relation to tackling re-offending criminal

Why True Innovators Must Behave Like Entrepreneurs Free Essays

According to the author, personal entrepreneurship is the ability of a person to trade in goods and services for the purposes of creating wealth for the individual, while personal innovation is the ability to generate new ideas for the purpose of creating new or improved products or services. The author further argued that organizational entrepreneurship is the knack of the registered business to exchange its goods and services for the purpose of generating profits, while organizational innovation is the knack of a registered many to come up with new products and services for improved delivery of products and services to its customers. The two complement each other and can never be separated if the business is to thrive as well as remaining competitively advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Why True Innovators Must Behave Like Entrepreneurs or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can have business ideas but if you cannot improve on them sooner or later you will find yourselves beaten down and out of business while it is good to have new and brilliant ideas but if you cannot trade them then you are also out of business. In his research Hunter. (2012) argued that the concept of â€Å"locus of control† has some level of influence with people who are entrepreneurs in that, people with the internal locus of control will take charge and believe they can turn around the environment while people with external locus of control don’t take charge and believe they do not have the ability to turn around the environment around them. Hunter. (2012) further argued that entrepreneurs belong to the group of people with internal locus of control. According to the study done by the Harvard business review titled â€Å"Can startups help turn the tide? † When times are very difficult with very few jobs, people are forced to become innovative and entrepreneurs. The article revealed that successful businesses such as IBM, Disney and Microsoft where birthed during world economic meltdown. It was during these hard times when entrepreneurs and innovators like Bill Gates took up the challenge to start up their businesses. Implications of the Relationship for Individuals and Organizations From the Leadership perspective the author’ evaluation of his leadership style and capabilities showed that he is able to provide direction for his team effectively of which an entrepreneur or somebody leading a business requires in order o take the organization forward. The author’s score on â€Å"fostering teamwork† was low an indication which poses danger to the business because entrepreneurship and innovation flourish so much on the efforts which are generated by teams. This means that the author will not be able to embrace and nurture the input and innovative ideas which will come from the team members hence affecting the organization at large. According to the top boss for Amazon. Com Bozos, there is a strong link between individuals and the growth of their organizations in that the success is dependent on the big stakes the employees make which is the driver to overcome the hurdles (Dyer. , Greenest. , Christensen 2009). The author’s leadership assessment score on â€Å"Acting with Integrity† was impressive. Impact on Personal Approach to Risk Taking According to marketing week article entitled â€Å"Why true innovators must behave like entrepreneurs Having a belief in your ability to make a difference is a crucial step towards leaving an indelible mark on your business†. The author’ score under â€Å"leading courageously’ was fairly good an indication which demonstrate that he is capable of making tough decisions even when times are hard in business. An entrepreneur must be ready to take a risk by embracing innovative ideas and be ready to take on new products in the face of competition on the market. In their study Dyer. , Greenest. , Christensen. (2009) discovered that great innovators of our time Apple’s Steve Jobs, Amazon’s Jeff Bozo and Keep expounder Nikolas Sonnets ¶m are enthusiastically willing to make a difference from the way things and frequently â€Å"take risks† to create change. Further the results under â€Å"championing change† was also not good enough meaning that the author has an element of resistance to change which is a recipe for failure in cuisines because an entrepreneur must be ready to embrace and deal with changes on the market due to innovation which brings about new and sophisticated products on the market thereby threatening the existence of the business if the business leader is unable to champion the change. Reflection of Personal Strength on Relationship between Innovation and Entrepreneurship Dyer, Greenest, Christensen. 2009) argued that â€Å"Innovators rely on their courage to innovate, an active bias against the status quo and an unflinching willingness to take risks to transform ideas into rueful impact†. It was interesting enough to see the author’s high score in â€Å"coaching and developing people† a personal strength which builds relationships and an ingredient which fosters trust and growth in busine ss because when you invest in people, they become engaged in innovation and entrepreneurship as well as identifying themselves with the organization. According to Core, Chokes. (2012) fear has been the major reason why many people have not been able to demonstrate their inner strengths because they feel it is not possible for them to succeed. The author argues hat fear has direct influence on the personal strength in relation to innovation and entrepreneurship. How to cite Why True Innovators Must Behave Like Entrepreneurs, Papers